Categories
cybernetics

The Mad King

The Mad King is usually treated as a personality problem. History supplies familiar figures. Erratic rulers, impulsive leaders, volatile decision makers whose behaviour appears to bend events. Yet this framing may be backwards. Instability at the top of power hierarchies may emerge not from individual psychology but from the structure of complex social systems themselves, […]

Categories
cybernetics

Vortex of War: The Structure of Escalation

The war now unfolding across the Middle East is currently being framed as a confrontation between Israel, the United States and Iran, yet that description captures only the most visible participants and misses the structure of what is actually happening, because the conflict already stretches across a regional field of interaction in which proxy forces, […]

Categories
history

No Good War

There is a familiar habit among commentators and observers to reach backward into history whenever the present becomes frightening, as though the archive might reassure us that the machinery of civilisation has seen worse and survived. Maybe it has. But what we are dealing with now looks less like a familiar historical episode and more […]