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Philosophy

Holism: Everything, Everywhere, All at Once

From the outset, holism concerns not wholes but the strange seam between parts. From Plato’s Forms and Spinoza’s substance to cybernetics, ecology, and dynamical systems, holism persists as an intuition of unity. Each turn sought not larger aggregates but subtler grammars of interaction—non-linear feedbacks, attractor basins, emergent orders. Unorthodox approaches—Prigogine’s dissipative structures, Bohm’s implicate order, […]

Categories
Philosophy

Cobordism: The Hidden Structure That Holds Things Together

In topology, the concept of cobordism describes a seemingly simple idea: when two shapes can be seen as the boundary of a single, higher-dimensional surface, they are connected—not just spatially, but structurally. For instance, two separate circles may both sit on the edge of a cylinder. The circles are 1-dimensional, the cylinder is 2-dimensional, and […]