Categories
Philosophy

The Logic Beneath Logic

A system becomes brittle when it treats its own representations as a complete account of the conditions sustaining it. Its categories continue to organise decisions while the relations through which those categories remain useful are changing. The difficulty lies in the loss of responsiveness to what the account leaves unrepresented. Formal logic describes how conclusions […]

Categories
Philosophy

Holism: Everything, Everywhere, All at Once

From the outset, holism concerns not wholes but the strange seam between parts. From Plato’s Forms and Spinoza’s substance to cybernetics, ecology, and dynamical systems, holism persists as an intuition of unity. Each turn sought not larger aggregates but subtler grammars of interaction—non-linear feedbacks, attractor basins, emergent orders. Unorthodox approaches—Prigogine’s dissipative structures, Bohm’s implicate order, […]