Categories
cybernetics

Effective Writing with Language Models

This is not about asking a model to generate ideas for you. It is about placing your own thinking into a responsive medium so it can be worked. You bring partial arguments, intuitions, constraints, and unresolved tensions. The model reflects them back through selective amplification: adjacent phrasings, shifts in emphasis, alternative structures. That amplification makes […]

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cybernetics

Interfacing Reality with LLM

The rise of large language models has revived old questions about intelligence, utility, and personhood, but under altered conditions. From early ideas like the Turing test onward, personhood has been framed less as inner depth than as sufficient performance. What feels newly consequential is that systems designed to model, explain, and assist human experience increasingly […]

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cybernetics

Apollo and Daphne

Symmetry, anti-symmetry, and the orbit of desire If art has any enduring value, it lies in the way it makes structure visible. Bernini’s Apollo and Daphne does not just illustrate a myth. It renders a relational geometry: two frames locked in a shared field, unable to close without erasing themselves. The sculpture holds a single […]

Categories
Philosophy

Beyond Hierarchy

Anarchy is usually flattened into a cartoon of riots and broken windows, a synonym for chaos or nihilism. In fact, it comes from the Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhia), meaning “without a ruling principle” or “without a sovereign head,” pointing less to disorder than to the absence of imposed hierarchy. Political economy distorts this by treating central […]

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cybernetics

Limited Language Models

In recent years, large language models have moved along a gradient from research artefacts into everyday infrastructure—search, email, design tools, call centres, legal drafting, medical triage. They operate by predicting the next token in a sequence, trained on vast corpora of text and code. Their fluency comes from compression, not comprehension. They do not possess […]

Categories
cybernetics

The Physics of Nothing: How Missing Information Holds Systems Together

When people talk about “nothing,” they usually mean a lack — no matter, no signal, no data. Yet across the sciences, absence is rarely empty. It has structure. It sets limits. It shapes how systems form and how they hold together. At the core of logic, physics, computation, and cognition, the boundaries of what can […]

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cybernetics

Manichaean  Modulation

Systems don’t hold their shape by conviction. They hold it by habit, cadence, and the slow accretion of tiny decisions that feel neutral while they’re happening. What we call an “economic model” or a “political order” is just a particular tuning of incentives, language, and expectation. Shift the tuning and the whole field reconfigures. The […]

Categories
Philosophy

Conflicted

History shows a stable pattern: societies primed by threat return to it. Empires on the edge of famine, cities rattled by panic, alliances strained by distrust — once a population’s autonomic systems are pushed into vigilance, they begin to synchronise. Cortisol-charged attention, restricted horizons, and defensive postures propagate through rumours, media, and crowd behaviour. High-tension […]

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cybernetics

Recovery

First rule of recovery from a catastrophic medical event: assume nothing from the systems around you. Social, institutional, and community services can offer only a faint outline of psychosocial or emotional support because they understand only a faint outline of themselves — their own roles, goals, and the long tail of unexpected consequences that accompanies […]

Categories
cybernetics

General Intelligence

Imagine F and G as two interdependent operations—each defining the other through difference. F acts as a generator: it constructs hypotheses, projections, or internal states. G acts as a comparator: it evaluates, reflects, and reintroduces the outcomes of F back into the system. The diagram’s symmetry, where F = − G, indicates an inversion rather […]

Categories
cybernetics

Organisational Inertia

It is an uncomfortable truth that most organisations exist to sustain their own inertia. Systems accumulate procedures, forms, and roles that replicate themselves under the guise of necessity. Meaning, in this context, is not produced by purpose but by repetition—the continual reinforcement of structures that justify their own persistence. The illusion of productivity masks a […]

Categories
cybernetics

Institutional Epistemology

The canonical irony of institutional epistemology is that once an organisation derives its coherence from misunderstanding, that misunderstanding becomes its stabilising feedback loop. In cybernetic terms, the error signal ceases to correct deviation and instead sustains it—control reorganises itself around dysfunction. The system maintains identity not through adaptation, but through the ritual preservation of its […]